Tabac pour pipe à eau : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Tobacco, Waterpipe
Descriptor UI:D000073846
Tree Number:J01.637.767.844.750
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Hallucinations
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
2
#1
Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Un diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des habitudes de consommation et des symptômes de sevrage.
Dépendance au tabacDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les effets du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et des analyses de sang peuvent évaluer les effets sur la santé.
Fonction pulmonaireTests diagnostiques
Symptômes
2
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'une consommation excessive ?
Les symptômes incluent toux, essoufflement, fatigue et irritation des voies respiratoires.
TouxEssoufflement
#2
Comment le tabac à pipe à eau affecte-t-il la santé bucco-dentaire ?
Il peut causer des maladies des gencives, des caries et des taches sur les dents.
Santé bucco-dentaireMaladies des gencives
Prévention
2
#1
Comment prévenir l'usage du tabac à pipe à eau chez les jeunes ?
L'éducation sur les risques et la promotion d'activités alternatives sont essentielles.
Prévention du tabagismeÉducation à la santé
#2
Quelles campagnes sont efficaces contre le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les campagnes de sensibilisation et les restrictions publicitaires montrent des résultats positifs.
Campagnes de santé publiqueTabagisme
Traitements
2
#1
Quels traitements existent pour arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les traitements incluent les thérapies comportementales et les substituts nicotiniques.
Thérapie comportementaleSubstituts nicotiniques
#2
Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à arrêter le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, des médicaments comme la varénicline peuvent réduire les envies de fumer.
VaréniclineMédicaments anti-tabac
Complications
2
#1
Quelles sont les complications respiratoires liées au tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les complications incluent bronchite chronique, emphysème et risque accru de cancer du poumon.
Bronchite chroniqueCancer du poumon
#2
Le tabac à pipe à eau peut-il causer des maladies cardiovasculaires ?
Oui, il augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires en affectant la circulation sanguine.
Maladies cardiovasculairesCirculation sanguine
Facteurs de risque
2
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du tabac à pipe à eau ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le milieu social, et l'exposition à d'autres fumeurs.
Facteurs de risqueTabagisme
#2
Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque avec le tabac à pipe à eau ?
Oui, cela peut nuire au développement fœtal et augmenter les complications de grossesse.
GrossesseTabagisme
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Mohammed Moumen, Medical Student, Wake Forrest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Marielle Brinkman, Senior Research Scientist, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Brittney Keller-Hamilton, Research Scientist, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Andreas A. Teferra, Doctoral Student, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Megan E. Roberts, Assistant Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Elizabeth G. Klein, Interim Chair and Associate Professor, Division of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Paul Nini, Professor, Department of Design, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Michael Pennell, Associate Professor, Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Amy K. Ferketich, Professor Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Recent advances in computational psychiatry have identified latent cognitive and perceptual states that predispose to psychotic symptoms. Behavioral data fit to Bayesian models have demonstrated an ov...
To determine whether task performance and estimated prior weighting relate to specific elements of symptom expression, a large, heterogeneous, and deeply phenotyped sample of hallucinators (n = 249) a...
We found that CH rates predicted stable measures of hallucination status (i.e., peak frequency). However, CH rates were more sensitive to hallucination state (i.e., recent frequency), significantly co...
These results indicate that CH rate and prior overweighting are state markers of hallucination status, potentially useful in tracking disease development and treatment response....
Hallucinations are currently associated almost exclusively with psychopathological states. While it is evident that hallucinations can indicate psychopathology or neurological disorders, we should rem...
Test an intervention for people with schizophrenia and auditory verbal hallucinations at an acute inpatient unit (AIU) to engage with community therapy and reduce hallucination severity and associated...
A single-blind, randomised, control trial compared the intervention with TAU over 6-months post-discharge using Engagement in Community Therapy, Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS) auditory hallu...
Post-discharge community therapy engagement increased at 6 months compared to baseline in the intervention, TAU and combined groups. PSYRATS AHS and H-DIS scores decreased from baseline to last follow...
Most participants chose to engage with a community therapist despite not being initially assigned for referral by their psychiatrist and experiencing moderately severe symptoms....
Circadian rhythms are imprinted in all organisms and influence virtually all aspects of physiology and behavior in adaptation to the 24-h day-night cycle. This recognition of a circadian timekeeping s...
Although tramadol has been suggested to have a higher risk of producing hallucinations than other opioids, reports of musical hallucinations are extremely rare....
A 72-year-old woman came to our department complaining of auditory hallucinations. She had been diagnosed with lumbar spinal canal stenosis associated with herniated and slipped disks. Due to persiste...
Based on the clinical course, we concluded that the auditory hallucinations were musical hallucinations induced by tramadol....
Acute exacerbation of rash is common in patients with atopic dermatitis and has diverse aetiology. We describe a patient with atopic dermatitis who developed a pruritic, burning and weeping rash. The ...
Amantadine is an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor agonist with secondary dopaminergic activity that is used to treat Parkinson's disease-related dyskinesia and to treat fatigue in multiple sclerosis. It ...
Despite decades of research, we do not definitively know how people sometimes see things that are not there. Eight models of complex visual hallucinations have been published since 2000, including Dea...
At least one in four persons with bipolar disorder (BD) are estimated to have experienced auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) or heard voices at some point. Yet few studies have investigated AVH in d...
Twenty-one participants diagnosed with BD were recruited across two international sites in the UK and Australia. All participants underwent a structured clinical interview to verify psychiatric diagno...
AVH experienced by this BD sample were broadly similar in form and content to characterisations reported in the schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) in prior literature, with some exceptions includi...
The study highlights possibly subtle differences in the experience of AVH in BD, including the potential influence of mood congruence as a pertinent clinical feature. Further research into these diffe...