Titre : Anomalies du tube neural

Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?

Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques.
Anomalies du tube neural Échographie prénatale
#2

Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?

L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies.
Amniocentèse Échographie 3D
#3

À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?

Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse.
Grossesse Diagnostic prénatal
#4

Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?

Des signes comme l'absence de boîte crânienne ou des malformations vertébrales.
Échographie Malformations congénitales
#5

Peut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?

Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent être détectées par examen physique après la naissance.
Examen physique Anomalies congénitales

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?

Les symptômes incluent des problèmes neurologiques, des malformations crâniennes et des troubles moteurs.
Symptômes Troubles neurologiques
#2

Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?

Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs.
Douleur Complications
#3

Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?

Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement.
Retard de développement Difficultés motrices
#4

Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?

Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie.
Cognition Anomalies du tube neural
#5

Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?

Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles.
Hernie spinale Malformations crâniennes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?

La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque.
Acide folique Prévention
#2

Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?

Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes.
Acide folique Grossesse
#3

Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?

Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants.
Alcool Tabac
#4

Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?

Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale.
Vaccinations Santé maternelle
#5

Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque.
Antécédents familiaux Risque génétique

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?

Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique.
Chirurgie Rééducation
#2

La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?

Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie.
Chirurgie Anomalies du tube neural
#3

Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?

La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées.
Rééducation physique Orthophonie
#4

Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?

Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés.
Médicaments Symptômes
#5

Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?

Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies.
Soutien psychologique Anomalies congénitales

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?

Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité.
Infections Troubles neurologiques
#2

Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?

Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals.
Décès néonatal Anomalies congénitales
#3

Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?

Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants.
Qualité de vie Soins constants
#4

Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?

Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs.
Troubles cognitifs Complications à long terme
#5

Les complications sont-elles évitables ?

Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié.
Suivi médical Prévention des complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?

Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique.
Facteurs de risque Diabète
#2

L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?

Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural.
Âge maternel Risque accru
#3

Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?

Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque.
Médicaments Antiépileptiques
#4

Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?

Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural.
Obésité Poids maternel
#5

Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?

Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies.
Infections Rubéole
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"Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/03/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Richard H Finnell

8 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Medicine, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
  • Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" : Voir toutes les publications (8)

Zhiwen Li

7 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Lei Jin

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Linlin Wang

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Aiguo Ren

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Ting Zhang

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.

Shanshan Lin

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Chengrong Wang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Xin Pi

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Jianhua Wang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.

E Albert Reece

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Jun Xie

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (mainland).
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Yun Huang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
  • Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Sebastian Eibach

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Dachling Pang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Trust, London, UK.
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Gary M Shaw

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Ramesha Papanna

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

KuoJen Tsao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatric Surgery, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 950, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Xiuwei Wang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Lee Niswander

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Molecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Sources (10000 au total)

Comparing ICD-11 and DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses with the Munich eating and feeding disorder questionnaire (ED-Quest).

The new ICD-11 eating disorders (ED) guidelines are similar to the DSM-5 criteria. One difference to the DSM-5 is the inclusion of subjective binges in the definition of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge... Data of 3863 ED inpatients who completed the Munich Eating and Feeding Disorder Questionnaire were analyzed using standardized diagnostic algorithms for DSM-5 and ICD-11.... Agreement of diagnoses was high (Krippendorff's α = .88, 95% CI [.86, .89]) for anorexia nervosa (AN; 98.9%), BN (97.2%) and BED (100%), and lower for other feeding and eating disorders (OFED; 75.2%).... For over 90% of patients, applying either DSM-5 or ICD-11 diagnostic criteria/guidelines resulted in the same full-threshold ED diagnosis. Sub-threshold and feeding disorders exhibited a discrepancy o... For about 98% of inpatients, the ICD-11 and DSM-5 agree on the same specified eating disorder diagnosis. This is important when comparing diagnoses made by different diagnostic systems. Including subj...

Prospective associations between early childhood parental feeding practices and eating disorder symptoms and disordered eating behaviors in adolescence.

Nonresponsive parental feeding practices are associated with poorer appetite self-regulation in children. It is unknown whether this relationship extends beyond childhood to be prospectively associate... Data were from two population-based cohorts with harmonized measures: Generation R (Netherlands; n = 4900) and Gemini (UK; n = 2094). Parents self-reported their pressure to eat, restriction and instr... In Gemini, pressure to eat in early childhood was associated with adolescents engaging in compensatory behaviors. In Generation R, parental restriction was associated with adolescents engaging in comp... Nonresponsive parental feeding practices were associated with a greater frequency of specific ED symptoms and disordered eating in adolescence, although effect sizes were small and findings were incon... Prospective research examining how early childhood parental feeding practices might contribute to adolescent ED symptoms is limited. In two population-based cohorts, nonresponsive feeding practices (r...

Efficacy of educational interventions in adolescent population with feeding and eating disorders: a systematic review.

Educational interventions are a key element in the care of young patients with feeding and eating disorders, forming part of the majority of therapeutic approaches. The aim of this review is to evalua... Following the PRISMA recommendations electronic databases were searched up to 29 June 2023. Studies related to educational interventions in young population diagnosed with feeding and eating disorders... A total of 191 articles were selected from the 9744 citations screened. Ten publications were included. The results indicated variability between educational programs, including individual and group i... The results indicate that educational interventions can influence the improvement of knowledge level and have a positive effect on health outcomes. Although education is a common practice in the treat... Level I: Systematic review....

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Young Children With Feeding and Eating Problems and Disorders and Their Families.

The incidence of feeding and eating problems and disorders (FEPD) in children increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the C... Cross-sectional survey: parents of children with FEPD (0-11 years) in the Netherlands completed an online questionnaire (January-April 2021). This questionnaire included 4 demographic questions (inclu... In total, 240 children (median age, 5.5 years; interquartile range [IQR], 3.5-7.9 years; 53.3% female) were included; 129 children with FEPD and 111 HC. Most children with FEPD fulfilled criteria for ... It seems that the COVID-19 pandemic had great impact on young children with FEPD and their parents because parents of children with FEPD reported significantly more perceived stress within both the ch...

Parenting styles, maladaptive coping styles, and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors: a multiple mediation analysis in patients with feeding and eating disorders.

Although preliminary studies support the roles of unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles in increasing rates of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors (EAB) and clinically signific... A total of 102 patients with FED in Zahedan, Iran, participating in this cross-sectional study (from April to March 2022) completed a sociodemographic information form and self-report measures of pare... The results showed that authoritarian parenting style, overcompensation and avoidance coping styles, and female gender might be related to disturbed EAB. The overall hypothesis that overcompensation a... Our findings highlighted the necessity of evaluating particular unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles as the important possible risk factors in the development and maintenance of hi...

Core eating disorder fears: Prevalence and differences in eating disorder fears across eating disorder diagnoses.

Fear and anxiety are key maintaining factors for eating disorder (ED) pathology. Maladaptive fears lead to ED behaviors and avoidance, which provide temporary relief, but ultimately reinforce the fear... The current study (N = 229 individuals with an ED) aimed to better characterize ED fears. Specifically, this study examined which ED fears were most endorsed across and within ED diagnoses, and if the... Overall, fear of gaining weight was the most frequently endorsed fear, followed by fear of food, and fear of judgment. Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) most frequently endorsed fear of food, ind... These findings suggest ED fears are heterogenous. Given such high heterogeneity, this work highlights the importance of assessing for specific ED fears at the beginning of treatment, which could be us... Eating disorders (EDs) are serious mental illnesses with high rates of medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Fear plays an important role in the development and maintenance of EDs. The present study ...

Eating disorders and disordered eating in servicemen and women: A narrative review.

Eating disorders (EDs) are mental illnesses impacting all aspects of an individual's life. Recent research has examined EDs and disordered-eating behaviors in the military, a population subject to bod... PubMed and PsycINFO were reviewed for relevant articles. All studies including data on EDs or disordered eating in U.S. active-duty, ROTC, or veteran populations were considered.... Results revealed a high burden of EDs and disordered eating with bulimic- and binge-type behaviors being the most common. Servicemembers exposed to trauma, including military sexual assault, and those... The high prevalence of EDs and disordered eating in the military points toward the importance of identification, treatment, and prevention. Policy change is necessary to protect servicemembers....