questionsmedicales.fr
Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations du système nerveux
Anomalies du tube neural
Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Anomalies du tube neural
Échographie prénatale
Amniocentèse
Échographie 3D
Grossesse
Diagnostic prénatal
Échographie
Malformations congénitales
Examen physique
Anomalies congénitales
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Troubles neurologiques
Retard de développement
Difficultés motrices
Cognition
Anomalies du tube neural
Hernie spinale
Malformations crâniennes
Prévention
5
Vaccinations
Santé maternelle
Antécédents familiaux
Risque génétique
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Anomalies du tube neural
Rééducation physique
Orthophonie
Soutien psychologique
Anomalies congénitales
Complications
5
Infections
Troubles neurologiques
Décès néonatal
Anomalies congénitales
Qualité de vie
Soins constants
Troubles cognitifs
Complications à long terme
Suivi médical
Prévention des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Diabète
Âge maternel
Risque accru
Médicaments
Antiépileptiques
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals."
}
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"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants."
}
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"name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
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"text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
8 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Medicine, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
7 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (mainland).
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Trust, London, UK.
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 950, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Molecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising tool for studying brain activity, offering advantages such as portability and affordability. However, challenges in data collection persist...
Six participants (4 Females, 2 Males) took part in four different experiments investigating the effects of hair color, hair cleanliness, environmental light, and gross-motor movements on fNIRS signal ...
Lighter hair produced better signals than dark hair, while the impact of environmental light remains uncertain. Hair cleanliness showed no significant effects, but gross motor movements notably reduce...
Our results suggest that hair color, environmental light, and gross-motor movements affect fNIRS signal quality while hair cleanliness does not. Nevertheless, future studies with larger sample sizes a...
Forensic DNA Phenotyping (FDP) can reveal the appearance of an unknown individual by predicting the ancestry, phenotype (i.e., hair, eye, skin color), and age from DNA obtained at the crime scene. The...
Previous observational studies have indicated an association between hair color and the risk of melanoma and keratinocyte skin cancer (KSC); however, different hair colors show inconsistent effects on...
During bloating and active decay, human remains begin to deform and warp their physical identity. After the skin and muscles loosen and detach from their skeletal structuration, everything but bones, ...
In a previous study, we observed that the hair color of Japanese females darkens with age and that the causes of this are the increase in melanosome size, the amount of melanin, and the mol% of 5,6-di...
Forensic genomic systems allow simultaneously analyzing identity informative (iiSNPs), ancestry informative (aiSNPs), and phenotype informative (piSNPs) genetic markers. Among these kits, the ForenSeq...
Phenotypic trait prediction in ancient DNA analysis can provide information about the external appearance of individuals from past human populations. Some studies predicting eye and hair color in anci...
To test the usefulness of the forensic PCR-MPS approach to eye and hair color prediction for aged skeletons, a customized version of the PCR-MPS HIrisPlex panel was used on two sets of samples. The fi...
Pomegranate peel extract is known as a powerful antioxidant and due to preventing oxidation, it can reduce color change of dyed hair after washing. Liposomes are vesicular systems that include lipids ...
This study aimed to prepare liposomes suspension as an innovative formulation of pomegranate peel extract to reduce hair color changing....
Pomegranate peel extract-loaded liposomes were prepared with lipidic film hydration method. The characterizations of formulations (F1 and F2) were defined by several parameters. The pH, particle size,...
The results showed that cholesterol influenced particle size, zeta potential, and antioxidant capacity. The particle sizes of formulations were 217.71 ± 6.74 nm and 577.5 ± 1.41 nm for F1 and F2, resp...
Pomegranate peel extract-loaded liposomes were designed for hair color protection. It was shown with this study that prepared formulations have a good color protection on hair fibers due to antioxidan...
Testosterone analysis in hair allows for retrospective evaluation of endogenous testosterone concentrations, but studies devoted to investigating confounders in hair testosterone analysis have hithert...
Testosterone was analysed with an in-house radioimmunoassay with a limit of detection adequate for the purpose....
The testosterone concentrations from the two samplings, at baseline and three months later, had an intra-individual correlation of moderate strength (rho = 0.378, p<0.001, n = 146). Hair treatment, su...
The current results suggest that cosmetic hair treatments need to be considered in hair testosterone analyses and demonstrate the utility of a radioimmunoassay to reliably measure testosterone concent...