Titre : Anomalies du tube neural

Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Income

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?

Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques.
Anomalies du tube neural Échographie prénatale
#2

Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?

L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies.
Amniocentèse Échographie 3D
#3

À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?

Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse.
Grossesse Diagnostic prénatal
#4

Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?

Des signes comme l'absence de boîte crânienne ou des malformations vertébrales.
Échographie Malformations congénitales
#5

Peut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?

Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent être détectées par examen physique après la naissance.
Examen physique Anomalies congénitales

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?

Les symptômes incluent des problèmes neurologiques, des malformations crâniennes et des troubles moteurs.
Symptômes Troubles neurologiques
#2

Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?

Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs.
Douleur Complications
#3

Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?

Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement.
Retard de développement Difficultés motrices
#4

Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?

Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie.
Cognition Anomalies du tube neural
#5

Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?

Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles.
Hernie spinale Malformations crâniennes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?

La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque.
Acide folique Prévention
#2

Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?

Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes.
Acide folique Grossesse
#3

Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?

Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants.
Alcool Tabac
#4

Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?

Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale.
Vaccinations Santé maternelle
#5

Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque.
Antécédents familiaux Risque génétique

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?

Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique.
Chirurgie Rééducation
#2

La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?

Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie.
Chirurgie Anomalies du tube neural
#3

Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?

La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées.
Rééducation physique Orthophonie
#4

Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?

Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés.
Médicaments Symptômes
#5

Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?

Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies.
Soutien psychologique Anomalies congénitales

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?

Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité.
Infections Troubles neurologiques
#2

Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?

Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals.
Décès néonatal Anomalies congénitales
#3

Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?

Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants.
Qualité de vie Soins constants
#4

Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?

Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs.
Troubles cognitifs Complications à long terme
#5

Les complications sont-elles évitables ?

Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié.
Suivi médical Prévention des complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?

Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique.
Facteurs de risque Diabète
#2

L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?

Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural.
Âge maternel Risque accru
#3

Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?

Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque.
Médicaments Antiépileptiques
#4

Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?

Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural.
Obésité Poids maternel
#5

Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?

Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies.
Infections Rubéole
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"Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un dosage de 400 à 800 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"position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/03/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Richard H Finnell

8 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Medicine, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
  • Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" : Voir toutes les publications (8)

Zhiwen Li

7 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Lei Jin

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Linlin Wang

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Aiguo Ren

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Ting Zhang

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.

Shanshan Lin

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Chengrong Wang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Xin Pi

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Jianhua Wang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.

E Albert Reece

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Jun Xie

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (mainland).
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Yun Huang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
  • Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Sebastian Eibach

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Dachling Pang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Trust, London, UK.
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Gary M Shaw

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Ramesha Papanna

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

KuoJen Tsao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatric Surgery, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 950, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Xiuwei Wang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Lee Niswander

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Molecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Sources (6127 au total)

Effects of disability on income and income composition.

Income composition is highly associated with individual financial sustainability and income inequality at the macro level. Although studies have investigated the effects of disability on wage income, ... We sampled 72,000 households using tax data sourced from the Taiwan Ministry of Finance in 2015. Data for each household member were traced back to 1999. We identified 23,346 individuals with disabili... Wage income constitutes the largest proportion of income in Taiwan. The total income is estimated to increase by 10.4% (P < 0.001) after disability onset. Moreover, most income categories did not expe... The effect of disability on income varied across different sources of income. The income composition observed for the individuals with disabilities changed considerably at various ages. Accordingly, p...

Preterm Birth, Family Income, and Intergenerational Income Mobility.

Preterm birth (PTB) has been associated with lower income in adulthood, but associations with intergenerational income mobility and the role of family socioeconomic status (SES) as modifying factor ar... To assess whether the association between PTB and income differs according to family SES at birth and to assess the association between PTB and intergenerational income mobility.... This study comprised a matched cohort of live births in Canada between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 1996, with follow-up until December 31, 2018. Statistical analysis was performed between May 20... Preterm birth, defined as birth between 24 and 37 weeks' gestational age (with gestational age subcategories of 34-36, 32-33, 28-31, and 24-27 weeks) vs early and full term births (gestational age, 37... Associations between PTB and annual adulthood income in 2018 Canadian dollars were assessed overall (current exhange rate: $1 = CAD $1.37) and stratified by family income quintiles, using generalized ... Of 1.6 million included births (51.1% boys and 48.9% girls), 6.9% infants were born preterm (5.4% born at 34-36 weeks, 0.7% born at 32-33 weeks, 0.5% born at 28-31 weeks, and 0.2% born at 24-27 weeks)... In this population-based matched cohort study, PTB was associated with lower adulthood income, lower upward social mobility, and higher downward mobility, with greater differences among those belongin...

Burden of respiratory problems in low-income and middle-income countries.

Chronic respiratory diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aim to review prevalence of respiratory diseases and related symptoms,... We report findings from 16 studies, highlighting key issues relevant to burden of respiratory problems in LMICs. COPD and associated symptoms are identified as important drivers of increasing respirat... Prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases is essential for improved wellbeing. We identify missed opportunities for measurement and understanding of burden caused by respiratory problems within...

Estimating the causal effects of income on health: how researchers' definitions of "income" matter.

There is a well-established cross-sectional association between income and health, but estimates of the causal effects of income vary substantially. Different definitions of income may lead to substan... The aim of this paper is to introduce a taxonomy for definitional and conceptual issues in studying individual- or household-level income for health research. We focus on (1) the definition of the inc... Quantified estimates of causal effects of income on health and wellbeing have crucial relevance for policymakers to anticipate the consequences of policies targeting the social determinants of health....

Integrating eye care in low-income and middle-income settings: a scoping review.

Integrated people-centred eye care has been recommended as a strategic framework for reducing global vision impairment and blindness. The extent to which eye care has integrated with other services ha... Rapid scoping review based on Cochrane Rapid Review and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.... MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases were searched in September 2021.... Papers with interventions involving eye care or preventative eye care integrated into other health systems, peer-reviewed in English, conducted in low-income or middle-income countries, and published ... Two independent reviewers screened, quality appraised and coded included papers. A deductive-inductive iterative analysis approach was used with a focus on integrating service delivery.... The search identified 3889 potential papers, of which 24 were included. Twenty papers incorporated more than one intervention type (promotion, prevention and/or treatment), but none included rehabilit... Integrating eye care into low resource health systems is a challenging task, compounded by resource limitations, competing priorities and ongoing support needs. This review highlighted a need for peop...

Describing and assessing a new method of approximating categorical individual-level income using community-level income from the census (weighting by income probabilities).

To assess a new approach (weighting by "income probabilities [IP]") that uses US Census data from the patients' communities to approximate individual-level income, an important but often missing varia... Community (census tract level) income data came from the 2017 5-year American Community Survey (ACS). The patient data included those diagnosed with cancer in 2017 in Ohio (n = 65,759). The reference ... We applied the traditional approach of income approximation using median census tract income along with two IP based approaches to estimate the proportions in the patient data with incomes of 0%-149%,... The patient data came from Ohio's cancer registry. The other data were publicly available.... Both IP based approaches consistently outperformed the traditional approach overall and in subgroup analyses, as measured by the weighted average absolute percentage point differences between the prop... Weighting by IP substantially outperformed the conventional approach of estimating the distribution of incomes in patient data....