questionsmedicales.fr
Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations du système nerveux
Anomalies du tube neural
Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Anomalies du tube neural
Échographie prénatale
Amniocentèse
Échographie 3D
Grossesse
Diagnostic prénatal
Échographie
Malformations congénitales
Examen physique
Anomalies congénitales
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Troubles neurologiques
Retard de développement
Difficultés motrices
Cognition
Anomalies du tube neural
Hernie spinale
Malformations crâniennes
Prévention
5
Vaccinations
Santé maternelle
Antécédents familiaux
Risque génétique
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Anomalies du tube neural
Rééducation physique
Orthophonie
Soutien psychologique
Anomalies congénitales
Complications
5
Infections
Troubles neurologiques
Décès néonatal
Anomalies congénitales
Qualité de vie
Soins constants
Troubles cognitifs
Complications à long terme
Suivi médical
Prévention des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Diabète
Âge maternel
Risque accru
Médicaments
Antiépileptiques
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals."
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"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants."
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"name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural."
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"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?",
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
8 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Medicine, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
7 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (mainland).
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Trust, London, UK.
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 950, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Molecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
Interstitial lung diseases are associated with high morbitity and mortality. Rapid diagnosis in a qualified center is necessary in order to provide the best possible treatment. However, geographic dis...
We conducted a realist review of state-authorized dyslexia pilot projects to understand how they have been implemented and evaluated, and the extent to which they adhere to best practice recommendatio...
Increased noxious noise leads to adverse short-term and long-term effects on the growing neonate. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends maintaining a noise level of less than 45 decibels (dBA)...
The purpose of this pilot project was to reduce the average noise levels by 39% at the end of an 11-week period....
The location of the project was in a large, high-acuity level IV open-pod layout NICU that consisted of 4 pods, one of which was cardiac-focused. The average baseline noise level in the cardiac pod wa...
At the end of the project, noise levels decreased from 62.6 dBA to 54 dBA, a 13.7% reduction....
At the end of this pilot project it was noted that: Online modules were the best way to educate staff. Parents should be included in the implementation of quality improvement. Healthcare providers nee...
Hospitalized patients after suicide attempts gave informed consent to a postvention project after discharge. A continuous caregiver contacted the subjects monthly by phone for a period of 1 year. In c...
Measuring the hypovolemic resuscitation end point remains a critical care challenge. Our project compared clinical hypovolemia (CH) with three diagnostic adjuncts: 1) noninvasive cardiac output monito...
Adult trauma/surgical intensive care unit patients were prospectively screened for suspected hypovolemia after acute resuscitation, excluding patients with burns, known heart failure, or severe liver/...
44 patients (62% male, median age 60) yielded 65 measures. Positive agreement with CH was 47% for NICOM, 37% for US-IVC and 10% for US-C. None of the three adjuncts correlated with CH (κ -0.045 to 0.0...
None of the adjunct measurements correlated with CH or each other, highlighting that fluid status assessment remains challenging in critical care. US should assess for right ventricular dysfunction pr...
People living with chronic disease should ideally engage with community-based exercise services following hospital-based rehabilitation. However, transition from hospital to community exercise setting...
The aims of this study were to develop and explore the feasibility of a pilot exercise referral pathway between an acute hospital and community gyms for patients with chronic health conditions and to ...
A stakeholder-informed exercise referral pathway was developed and offered to patients following completion of a hospital-based exercise programme for a chronic health condition. The pathway was evalu...
Forty-nine people living with chronic conditions (mean age 72 ± 7.8 years) participated (recruitment rate 59%). The average number of community gym visits over 4 months was 17.4 (range 0-51). Twenty-n...
A structured exercise referral pathway to support exercise transition between hospital and community settings in populations with chronic health conditions appears feasible. Participants reported high...
This manuscript offers findings from a pilot project which prepares nursing students for embodied professional practice through the lens of ethics. Four undergraduate nursing students were mentored by...
Chlamydia disproportionately affects individuals aged 15-24 years. A lack of chlamydia knowledge in this high-risk group likely contributes to decreased testing, but interventions to increase chlamydi...
A pre- and post-test design was used to evaluate participant knowledge of chlamydia before and after completing a nurse-developed web-based education intervention designed for university students....
Forty-seven undergraduate students at one U.S. university participated. A focus group and scientific evidence informed the development of the web-based education....
Participants had a significant increase in chlamydia knowledge after completing the online educational intervention (M = 8.0, SD = 0.000) compared to baseline (M = 6.5, SD = 1.5), t(33) = -5.821, p < ...
In the twenty-first century, health systems have to cope with the challenges posed by their rapidly changing environment. Among these changes, the emergence of digital health solutions is an opportuni...
This study is based on a survey of the dental care provided by three units (Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Orthodontics) of the Department of Community Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest. Duri...
According to our findings, teledentistry has the potential to shorten the visit with an average of 5-10 min per patient, which adds up to 58-116 work hours in a year. If the pilot was rolled out to al...
The rapid development of digital health technologies coupled with the evolving task distribution between health professionals have a great potential to improve health system performance in pursuit of ...
Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial disease which is linked to a number of adverse endocrinological and metabolic conditions. Currently, bariatric surgery is one of the most effective treatments for ...