questionsmedicales.fr
Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations du système nerveux
Anomalies du tube neural
Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Anomalies du tube neural
Échographie prénatale
Amniocentèse
Échographie 3D
Grossesse
Diagnostic prénatal
Échographie
Malformations congénitales
Examen physique
Anomalies congénitales
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Troubles neurologiques
Retard de développement
Difficultés motrices
Cognition
Anomalies du tube neural
Hernie spinale
Malformations crâniennes
Prévention
5
Vaccinations
Santé maternelle
Antécédents familiaux
Risque génétique
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Anomalies du tube neural
Rééducation physique
Orthophonie
Soutien psychologique
Anomalies congénitales
Complications
5
Infections
Troubles neurologiques
Décès néonatal
Anomalies congénitales
Qualité de vie
Soins constants
Troubles cognitifs
Complications à long terme
Suivi médical
Prévention des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Diabète
Âge maternel
Risque accru
Médicaments
Antiépileptiques
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"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?\nQuels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?\nÀ quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?\nQuels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?\nPeut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?",
"position": 4,
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"text": "Des signes comme l'absence de boîte crânienne ou des malformations vertébrales."
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals."
}
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"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants."
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"name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural."
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"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?",
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
8 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Medicine, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
7 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (mainland).
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Trust, London, UK.
Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 950, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Molecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :
Automatic polysomnography analysis can be leveraged to shorten scoring times, reduce associated costs, and ultimately improve the overall diagnosis of sleep disorders. Multiple and diverse strategies ...
Morningness-eveningness preference, also known as chronotype, is the tendency for a person to sleep during certain hours of the day and is broadly categorised into morning and evening types. In-labora...
Children with genetic skeletal disorders have variable conditions that can lead to sleep-disordered breathing, and polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosing this condition. We aimed to revie...
The importance polysomnography (PSG) in the diagnosis and treatment process of insomnia disorder (ID) remains highly disputed. This review summarises the state of the science regarding PSG indications...
Sleep disorders in patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) are increasingly reported. Early recognition and treatment have significant importance regarding the potential of sleep disorders' effect ...
Seventeen patients with diagnosed AE and acute or subacute onset sleep complaints who underwent video-electroencephalography-PSG recordings in our tertiary center were investigated....
The mean age was 50, with eight females and nine males. The detected antibodies were against leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1(LGI-1) in 6, anti-contactin-associated protein-2(CASPR2) in 3, voltage-ga...
Sleep disorders are frequent and essential components of AEs. Systematic clinical questionnaires and routine PSG assessments would significantly impact the correct diagnosis and proper treatment of SR...
To characterize 1) the relationship between laxative use and objective sleep metrics, and 2) the relationship between laxative use and self-reported insomnia symptoms in a convenience sample of middle...
We cross-sectionally analyzed first-night diagnostic in-laboratory polysomnography data for 2946 patients over the age of 40 (mean age 60.5 years; 48.3% male). Laxative use and medical comorbidities w...
After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, total recording time, and relevant comorbidities, laxative users had a 7.1% lower sleep efficiency (...
Laxative use is associated with impairments in objective sleep continuity. Patients using laxatives were also at greater odds of reporting insomnia symptoms....
We provide an umbrella review of the reported polysomnographic changes in patients with neuropsychiatric diseases compared with healthy controls....
An electronic literature search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, All EBM databases, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Meta-analyses of case-control studies investigating the polysomnographic changes in patients ...
We identified 27 articles, including 465 case-control studies in 27 neuropsychiatric diseases. The levels of evidence of polysomnographic changes in neuropsychiatric diseases were highly suggestive fo...
The credibility of evidence for sleep characteristics in 27 neuropsychiatric diseases varied across polysomnographic variables and diseases. When considering the patterns of altered PSG variables, no ...
Due to potential issues, several sleep laboratories conduct sleep bruxism diagnosis without the use of a camera, instead relying mostly on electromyographic monitoring. The purpose of the study was to...
To provide an updated comparison of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), oxygen desaturation index (ODI), respiratory disturbance index (RDI), oxygen saturation (O...
Primary studies were identified through PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Cochrane....
A systematic review was performed by searching databases from inception through August 2021. Only studies examining simultaneous monitoring of a PSSD and PSG were included. Respiratory indices AHI, OD...
A total of 24 studies (N = 1644 patients) were included. The mean age was 49.5 ± 12.0 (range = 13-92), mean body mass index (BMI) was 30.4 ± 5.7 (range = 17-87), and 69.4% were male. Meta-correlation ...
Respiratory indices correlate strongly between PSSD and PSG, which is further supported by meta-regressions results. PSSD might be a valuable cost and time-saving OSA screening tool....
It is estimated that half of Canadians have insufficient sleep, which over time is associated with poor physical and mental health. Currently, the only publicly funded option for the diagnosis of slee...
We performed a systematic literature search of the clinical evidence to identify diagnostic accuracy, test failures and subjective measures of patient preferences. We assessed the risk of bias of each...
We included 10 studies that reported on diagnostic accuracy and found level 2 polysomnography had sensitivity ranging between 0.76-1.0 and specificity ranging between 0.40-1.0 (GRADE: Moderate to Very...
Level 2 polysomnography may have good test performance for adults and children, with adequate diagnostic accuracy, compared with level 1 polysomnography. The economic analyses showed that level 2 poly...