Titre : Anomalies du tube neural

Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Simulation Training

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?

Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques.
Anomalies du tube neural Échographie prénatale
#2

Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?

L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies.
Amniocentèse Échographie 3D
#3

À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?

Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse.
Grossesse Diagnostic prénatal
#4

Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?

Des signes comme l'absence de boîte crânienne ou des malformations vertébrales.
Échographie Malformations congénitales
#5

Peut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?

Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent être détectées par examen physique après la naissance.
Examen physique Anomalies congénitales

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?

Les symptômes incluent des problèmes neurologiques, des malformations crâniennes et des troubles moteurs.
Symptômes Troubles neurologiques
#2

Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?

Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs.
Douleur Complications
#3

Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?

Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement.
Retard de développement Difficultés motrices
#4

Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?

Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie.
Cognition Anomalies du tube neural
#5

Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?

Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles.
Hernie spinale Malformations crâniennes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?

La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque.
Acide folique Prévention
#2

Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?

Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes.
Acide folique Grossesse
#3

Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?

Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants.
Alcool Tabac
#4

Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?

Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale.
Vaccinations Santé maternelle
#5

Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque.
Antécédents familiaux Risque génétique

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?

Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique.
Chirurgie Rééducation
#2

La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?

Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie.
Chirurgie Anomalies du tube neural
#3

Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?

La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées.
Rééducation physique Orthophonie
#4

Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?

Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés.
Médicaments Symptômes
#5

Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?

Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies.
Soutien psychologique Anomalies congénitales

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?

Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité.
Infections Troubles neurologiques
#2

Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?

Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals.
Décès néonatal Anomalies congénitales
#3

Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?

Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants.
Qualité de vie Soins constants
#4

Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?

Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs.
Troubles cognitifs Complications à long terme
#5

Les complications sont-elles évitables ?

Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié.
Suivi médical Prévention des complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?

Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique.
Facteurs de risque Diabète
#2

L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?

Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural.
Âge maternel Risque accru
#3

Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?

Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque.
Médicaments Antiépileptiques
#4

Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?

Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural.
Obésité Poids maternel
#5

Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?

Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies.
Infections Rubéole
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"Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/03/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Richard H Finnell

8 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Medicine, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
  • Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Precision Environmental Health, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" : Voir toutes les publications (8)

Zhiwen Li

7 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Lei Jin

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Linlin Wang

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Aiguo Ren

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Ting Zhang

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.

Shanshan Lin

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Chengrong Wang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Xin Pi

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Jianhua Wang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.

E Albert Reece

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Jun Xie

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Birth Defect and Cell Regeneration, Key Laboratory for Cellular Physiology of Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China (mainland).
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Yun Huang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Reproductive and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
  • Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Sebastian Eibach

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Dachling Pang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Trust, London, UK.
  • Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Gary M Shaw

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Ramesha Papanna

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 210, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

KuoJen Tsao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatric Surgery, UT Health Science Center at Houston, 6410 Fannin Street, Suite 950, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Xiuwei Wang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Translational Medicine Laboratory, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
Publications dans "Anomalies du tube neural" :

Lee Niswander

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Molecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Sources (10000 au total)

Simulation training in urology.

This review outlines recent innovations in simulation technology as it applies to urology. It is essential for the next generation of urologists to attain a solid foundation of technical and nontechni... With a focus on urology, this review first outlines the evidence to support surgical simulation, then discusses the strides being made in the development of 3D-printed models for surgical skill traini... Simulation continues to be an integral part of the journey towards the mastery of skills necessary for becoming an expert urologist. Clinicians and researchers should consider how to further incorpora...

Cross-border simulation training for German and Polish emergency medical teams is feasible: conception and evaluation of a bilingual simulation training.

Cross-border cooperation of emergency medical services, institutions and hospitals helps to reduce negative impact of national borders and consecutive discrimination of persons living and working in b... Five days of simulation training for German and Polish paramedics in mixed groups were planned. Effectiveness of training and main learning objectives were evaluated as pre-post-comparisons and self-a... Due to COVID-19 pandemic, only three of nine training modules with n = 16 participants could be realised. Cross-border-simulation training was ranked more positively and was perceived as more useful a... This study demonstrates feasibility of a bilingual cross-border simulation training for German and Polish rescue teams. Further research is highly needed to evaluate communication processes and intra-...

Validation of Tabletop Microscopes for Microsurgery Simulation and Training.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery residency programs are increasingly adopting microsurgery as a core element of training; however, many barriers exist that limit trainees' proficiency. The purpose of th... A prospective, single-institution, multidepartmental validation study was performed. Two microscopes (monocular digital [DM] and binocular stereo [SM]) were used to perform anastomoses on simulation v... Seven microsurgeons performed the simulation from the departments of oral and maxillofacial surgery (n = 5), plastic and reconstructive surgery (n = 1), and otolaryngology (n = 1). For readiness, the ... Tabletop microscopes demonstrate considerable promise in the future of microsurgical education. The SM simulation was a realistic simulation that may be ready for use in a microsurgical curriculum. Fu...

Importance and potential of simulation training in interventional radiology.

Simulation training is a common method in many medical disciplines and is used to teach content knowledge, manual skills, and team skills without potential patient danger.... Simulation models and methods in interventional radiology are explained. Strengths and weaknesses of both simulators for non-vascular and vascular radiological interventions are highlighted and necess... Both custom-made and commercially available phantoms are available for non-vascular interventions. Interventions are performed under ultrasound guidance, with computed tomography assistance, or using ... Numerous simulation methods are available in interventional radiology. Training on silicone models and hightech simulators for vascular interventions has the potential to reduce procedural time. This ... · There are numerous simulation methods for nonvascular and vascular radiologic interventions.. · Puncture models can be purchased commercially or made using 3D printing.. · Silicone models and highte... · Kreiser K, Sollmann N, Renz M. Importance and potential of simulation training in interventional radiology. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2023; 195: 883 - 889....

Simulation training of laparoscopic pancreaticojejunostomy and stepwise training program on a 3D-printed model.

Laparoscopic pancreaticojejunostomy is among the most difficult and high-risk operations. Surgeons with low or moderate seniority rarely are allowed to perform this surgery in clinics. Therefore, ther... Surgeons with different working experiences or exposure to different training programs at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital were divided into four groups. Each was required to perform laparoscopic pancreatico... The surgeon group with higher seniority had an older average age, longer working time, and had completed more laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration procedures. Mea... Our pancreaticojejunostomy model showed a good degree of discernibility, as surgeons with more experience performed better with the model for their initial simulation training in laparoscopic pancreat...

Stress responses in high-fidelity simulation and standard simulation training among medical students.

Simulation has been recognized as a shift in healthcare education that can improve skills and patient safety and outcomes. High-fidelity simulation of critical medical situations can be a source of st... A quasi-experimental before-after study was used including the administration of questionnaires, and biomarkers evaluation by salivary cortisol samples before and after simulation. A total of 148 stud... values of STAI-Y scores were relatively higher at the end of the HF and PS sessions. NASA-TLX was significantly higher at baseline for the HF simulations, with respect to the PS simulation. Cortisol f... Participating students developed a stress response both after in the HF and PS training, testified by psychological and biological outputs. According to our results, stress levels were increased for s...

Development and Testing of a Hybrid Simulator for Emergent Umbilical Vein Catheter Insertion Simulation Training.

Emergent umbilical venous catheter (eUVC) insertion is the recommended vascular access in neonatal resuscitation. Although the theoretical knowledge can be taught, existing models are either unrealist... Development took place in the Poitiers simulation laboratory using a neonatal mannequin into which a real umbilical cord was integrated. In the first phase, pediatric and emergency physicians and resi... A real umbilical cord connected to an intra-abdominal reservoir containing artificial blood was added to the mannequin, allowing insertion of the eUVC, drawback of blood, and infusion of fluids using ... A hybrid simulator was developed for eUVC insertion. Participants were satisfied with this model, which was realistic, reproducible, easy to use, inexpensive, and facilitated an understanding of the a...

An appropriate simulation-based training for surgical technology students.

Using simulation in an appropriate education plan which has always been challenging; To be used alone or in combination with other methods and the order of it's use. This article was intended to compa... This is a controlled pre/post-test quasi-experimental study in 2019. All surgical technology students who had selected the scrub and circulate course (n = 28) were randomly divided into two groups. On... The mean scores of knowledge, clinical skills, and readiness-capability were 14.2 ± 2.91, 44.42 ± 17.74, 21.58 ± 4.18 in group α and 12.66 ± 3.21, 41.17 ± 16.19, and 18.58 ± 7.85 in group β, respectiv... According to the results of the study, it seems that starting the education plan for surgical students with TTM and then continuing with STM would be more effective on education of students, especiall...