questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes génétiques
Structures génétiques
Chromosomes
Chromosomes de mammifère
Chromosomes humains
Chromosomes humains : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Plastic Surgery Procedures
Diagnostic
5
Caryotype
Anomalies chromosomiques
Tests génétiques
Séquençage
Malformations congénitales
Retard de développement
Dépistage
Grossesse à risque
Échographie
Anomalies physiques
Symptômes
5
Syndromes chromosomiques
Retards mentaux
Troubles neurologiques
Anomalies physiques
Syndrome de Down
Tonus musculaire
Troubles du comportement
Difficultés d'apprentissage
Prévention
5
Conseils génétiques
Anomalies chromosomiques
Santé maternelle
Grossesse
Dépistage prénatal
Anomalies chromosomiques
Alimentation
Acide folique
Antécédents familiaux
Risque
Traitements
5
Thérapie génique
Recherche
Soins médicaux
Thérapies physiques
Interventions précoces
Éducation
Complications
5
Complications
Retards de développement
Fertilité
Anomalies chromosomiques
Maladies associées
Risque accru
Traitements médicaux
Interventions
Suivi médical
Complications à long terme
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Âge maternel
Expositions environnementales
Radiations
Maladies génétiques
Antécédents familiaux
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"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie chromosomique ?\nQuels tests génétiques sont disponibles ?\nQuels signes indiquent un problème chromosomique ?\nQuand faire un test de dépistage chromosomique ?\nQuel rôle joue l'échographie dans le diagnostic ?",
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"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?\nComment se manifestent les troubles liés aux chromosomes ?\nLes anomalies chromosomiques causent-elles des douleurs ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques au syndrome de Down ?\nLes troubles chromosomiques affectent-ils le comportement ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Plastic+Surgery+Procedures#section-symptômes"
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"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nQuel rôle joue la santé maternelle ?\nLes tests de dépistage prénatal sont-ils efficaces ?\nL'alimentation influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLes antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils les risques ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Plastic+Surgery+Procedures#section-prévention"
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"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLa thérapie génique est-elle une option ?\nComment gérer les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?\nY a-t-il des interventions précoces recommandées ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Plastic+Surgery+Procedures#section-traitements"
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"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLes anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la fertilité ?\nY a-t-il des risques de maladies associées ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être traitées ?\nLes personnes atteintes ont-elles besoin de soins continus ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Plastic+Surgery+Procedures#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nL'âge des parents influence-t-il les risques ?\nLes expositions environnementales sont-elles un risque ?\nLes maladies génétiques augmentent-elles les risques ?\nLe mode de vie peut-il influencer les risques ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Plastic+Surgery+Procedures#section-facteurs de risque"
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie chromosomique ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un caryotype est réalisé pour examiner le nombre et la structure des chromosomes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests génétiques sont disponibles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests incluent l'analyse de l'ADN, le caryotype et le séquençage génomique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un problème chromosomique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des malformations congénitales, des retards de développement ou des troubles de la fertilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faire un test de dépistage chromosomique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est recommandé lors de grossesses à risque ou d'antécédents familiaux d'anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'échographie dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'échographie peut détecter des anomalies physiques pouvant indiquer des problèmes chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes varient, incluant des retards mentaux, des malformations et des troubles comportementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les troubles liés aux chromosomes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent se manifester par des anomalies physiques, des problèmes de croissance ou des troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques causent-elles des douleurs ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles ne causent pas directement de douleurs, mais peuvent entraîner des complications douloureuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques au syndrome de Down ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, incluant un visage plat, des yeux en amande et un tonus musculaire faible."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles chromosomiques affectent-ils le comportement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains peuvent entraîner des troubles du comportement ou des difficultés d'apprentissage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines anomalies ne peuvent pas être prévenues, mais des conseils génétiques peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la santé maternelle ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une bonne santé maternelle avant et pendant la grossesse peut réduire certains risques chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests de dépistage prénatal sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent détecter certaines anomalies chromosomiques avant la naissance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et des suppléments d'acide folique peuvent réduire certains risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils les risques ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies chromosomiques peuvent augmenter le risque de récurrence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements varient selon les symptômes et peuvent inclure thérapies, chirurgie ou médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie génique est-elle une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La thérapie génique est en recherche pour certaines anomalies, mais n'est pas encore largement disponible."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gestion inclut des soins médicaux, des thérapies physiques et des soutiens éducatifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent traiter des symptômes spécifiques comme l'anxiété ou l'hyperactivité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des interventions précoces recommandées ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des interventions précoces en éducation et en thérapie sont cruciales pour le développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes de santé chroniques, des retards de développement et des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la fertilité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent entraîner des problèmes de fertilité chez les hommes et les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de maladies associées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes avec des anomalies chromosomiques peuvent avoir un risque accru de certaines maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être traitées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées avec des traitements médicaux ou des interventions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes atteintes ont-elles besoin de soins continus ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un suivi médical régulier est souvent nécessaire pour gérer les complications à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge maternel avancé, des antécédents familiaux et certaines expositions environnementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge des parents influence-t-il les risques ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'âge avancé des parents, surtout de la mère, augmente le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les expositions environnementales sont-elles un risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines expositions, comme les radiations ou les produits chimiques, peuvent augmenter les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles les risques ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies génétiques dans la famille peuvent accroître le risque d'anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie peut-il influencer les risques ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme ou l'alcool peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
└─
Chromosomes humains 1-3
Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
D002900 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235
└─
Chromosomes humains 4-5
Chromosomes, Human, 4-5
D002905 -
G05.360.162.520.300.280
└─
Chromosomes humains 6-12 et X
Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
D002906 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325
└─
Chromosomes humains 13-15
Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
D002901 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370
└─
Chromosomes humains 16-18
Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
D002902 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415
└─
Chromosomes humains 19-20
Chromosomes, Human, 19-20
D002903 -
G05.360.162.520.300.460
└─
Chromosomes humains 21-22 et Y
Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
D002904 -
G05.360.162.520.300.505
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 1
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
D002878 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235.240
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 2
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2
D002889 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235.245
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 3
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3
D002893 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235.250
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 4
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
D002894 -
G05.360.162.520.300.280.285
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 5
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
D002895 -
G05.360.162.520.300.280.290
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 6
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
D002896 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.330
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 7
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
D002897 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.335
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 8
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8
D002898 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.340
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 9
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
D002899 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.345
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 10
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10
D002879 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.350
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 11
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
D002880 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.355
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 12
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
D002881 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.360
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 13
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
D002882 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370.375
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 14
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
D002883 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370.380
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 15
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15
D002884 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370.385
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 16
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
D002885 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415.420
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 17
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
D002886 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415.425
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 18
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
D002887 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415.430
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 19
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19
D002888 -
G05.360.162.520.300.460.465
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 20
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20
D002890 -
G05.360.162.520.300.460.470
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 21
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21
D002891 -
G05.360.162.520.300.505.510
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 22
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
D002892 -
G05.360.162.520.300.505.515
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Perioperative medication management is vital to maintain patient safety while under anesthesia, as well as to avoid postoperative complications. Plastic surgeons make daily decisions on whether to ask...
A PubMed database search was conducted for articles through July 2021. The bibliographies of included studies were also examined for articles not acquired in the initial search queries. The authors in...
A total of 801 papers were identified by our search terms. After title and abstract screening, 35 papers were selected for full-text review. After full-text review, 20 papers were selected for inclusi...
The perioperative medication management in elective plastic surgery procedures remains a complex and multidisciplinary process. It is important to manage these patients in a case-by-case manner and to...
To identify and describe unusual soft tissue complications of periodontal plastic surgery procedures at the recipient site after periodontal grafts....
Two independent reviewers performed a comprehensive search in MEDLINE, Cochrane, periodontics journals, reference lists, and grey literature for articles dated up to July 2021. Publications related to...
A total of 1434 articles were examined, of which 28 met the inclusion criteria: one RCT, two cohort studies, and twenty-five case reports/series. The periodontal plastic surgery procedures described i...
Bone exostosis and epithelial inclusions were the most prevalent unusual complications following treatment with subepithelial connective tissue graft, free gingival graft, and acellular dermal matrix ...
Clinicians need to know the main complications that can occur in mucogingival surgeries as well as their clinical management to provide a successful and predictable treatment....
Anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used to lower inflammation which is linked to a variety of disorders. It acts by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-mediated prostaglandin synthesis at the molecular level....
The relevant studies were searched in PubMed and screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of full-text studies was assessed using suitable Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The overall es...
The overall estimate measures [OR 1.01 (0.50, 2.06)] have shown non-significant risk of hematoma with use of anti-inflammatory drugs in plastic surgery as compared to non-anti-inflammatory drugs. The ...
Based on available data, there is no significant risk of hematoma with use of anti-inflammatory drugs in plastic surgery....
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...
Cosmetic facial surgical procedures have become increasingly popular. Previous studies have shown an association between Internet searches for and volume of these procedures being performed. There is ...
Google Trends, a tool that collects and analyzes the results from Google, was used to identify the average search volumes of popular facial plastic surgery procedures between 2004 and 2020. The identi...
There were very weak to moderate correlations between relative search volume (RSV), the ratio of a query's search volume to the sum of the total search volume over a given time period, of procedures w...
This study showed that RSV for common cosmetic plastic surgery procedures did not significantly correlate with the number of procedures performed annually in the United States. More research is needed...
In recent years surgical robotic systems which were specifically developed for microsurgery have expanded the application of robotic-assisted surgery to plastic reconstructive surgery. Currently, ther...
Price transparency allows patients to estimate surgical procedure costs, which can affect where they elect to receive care and should theoretically result in hospitals setting lower and more uniform p...
This study included 54 randomly chosen public and private hospitals. Pricing information for 15 common plastic surgery-related procedures was compiled from their websites....
One year after the ruling went into effect, only 13% of hospitals were fully compliant with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services requirements for reporting standard charges. The most commonly repo...
A comparative analysis of published prices provides a starting point for surgeons to recommend facilities to patients based on price. However, significant variability was observed in data presentation...
Microsurgical free tissue transfer has been successfully implemented for various reconstructive applications in children. The goal of this study was to identify the best available evidence on perioper...
A systematic review was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. Because a preliminary search of the pediatric microsurgical literature yielded scant data with a low le...
Two hundred four articles were identified, and 53 met inclusion criteria. Management approaches specific to the pediatric population were used to formulate recommendations. High-quality data were foun...
Pediatric-specific guidelines are important, as they acknowledge physiologic differences in children, which may be overlooked when extrapolating from adult studies. These evidence-based recommendation...
Although robotic surgery has been routinely established in other surgical disciplines, robotic technologies have been less readily adopted in plastic surgery. Despite a strong demand for innovation an...
Scientific leadership among women and underrepresented minorities is lacking in plastic surgery. It is unknown whether the underrepresentation of women and ethnic minorities extends into academic conf...
A retrospective analysis of all presentations from seven national and regional plastic surgery meetings between 2014 and 2018 was conducted. Gender, ethnicity, and academic rank of the first authors w...
A total of 4180 abstracts were presented by 3452 first authors. The majority of first authors were of European descent (53%), male (65%), and most commonly a resident physician (42%). Women were found...
Collectively, we present multilevel data that show a promising trend of increased female representation at national meetings. However, there appears to be a decline in ethnic diversity....
Many facial plastic and reconstructive surgery providers are interested in incorporating clinical trials into their own practice. Clinical trials in facial plastics have made key contributions to curr...
