questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes génétiques
Structures génétiques
Chromosomes
Chromosomes de mammifère
Chromosomes humains
Chromosomes humains : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Caryotype
Anomalies chromosomiques
Tests génétiques
Séquençage
Malformations congénitales
Retard de développement
Dépistage
Grossesse à risque
Échographie
Anomalies physiques
Symptômes
5
Syndromes chromosomiques
Retards mentaux
Troubles neurologiques
Anomalies physiques
Syndrome de Down
Tonus musculaire
Troubles du comportement
Difficultés d'apprentissage
Prévention
5
Conseils génétiques
Anomalies chromosomiques
Santé maternelle
Grossesse
Dépistage prénatal
Anomalies chromosomiques
Alimentation
Acide folique
Antécédents familiaux
Risque
Traitements
5
Thérapie génique
Recherche
Soins médicaux
Thérapies physiques
Interventions précoces
Éducation
Complications
5
Complications
Retards de développement
Fertilité
Anomalies chromosomiques
Maladies associées
Risque accru
Traitements médicaux
Interventions
Suivi médical
Complications à long terme
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Âge maternel
Expositions environnementales
Radiations
Maladies génétiques
Antécédents familiaux
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"name": "Article complet : Chromosomes humains - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
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{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie chromosomique ?\nQuels tests génétiques sont disponibles ?\nQuels signes indiquent un problème chromosomique ?\nQuand faire un test de dépistage chromosomique ?\nQuel rôle joue l'échographie dans le diagnostic ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Tibia#section-diagnostic"
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"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?\nComment se manifestent les troubles liés aux chromosomes ?\nLes anomalies chromosomiques causent-elles des douleurs ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques au syndrome de Down ?\nLes troubles chromosomiques affectent-ils le comportement ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Tibia#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nQuel rôle joue la santé maternelle ?\nLes tests de dépistage prénatal sont-ils efficaces ?\nL'alimentation influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLes antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils les risques ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Tibia#section-prévention"
},
{
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"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLa thérapie génique est-elle une option ?\nComment gérer les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?\nY a-t-il des interventions précoces recommandées ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Tibia#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des anomalies chromosomiques ?\nLes anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la fertilité ?\nY a-t-il des risques de maladies associées ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être traitées ?\nLes personnes atteintes ont-elles besoin de soins continus ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Tibia#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Chromosomes humains",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?\nL'âge des parents influence-t-il les risques ?\nLes expositions environnementales sont-elles un risque ?\nLes maladies génétiques augmentent-elles les risques ?\nLe mode de vie peut-il influencer les risques ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D002877?mesh_terms=Tibia#section-facteurs de risque"
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie chromosomique ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un caryotype est réalisé pour examiner le nombre et la structure des chromosomes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests génétiques sont disponibles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests incluent l'analyse de l'ADN, le caryotype et le séquençage génomique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un problème chromosomique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des malformations congénitales, des retards de développement ou des troubles de la fertilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faire un test de dépistage chromosomique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est recommandé lors de grossesses à risque ou d'antécédents familiaux d'anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'échographie dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'échographie peut détecter des anomalies physiques pouvant indiquer des problèmes chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes varient, incluant des retards mentaux, des malformations et des troubles comportementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les troubles liés aux chromosomes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils peuvent se manifester par des anomalies physiques, des problèmes de croissance ou des troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques causent-elles des douleurs ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles ne causent pas directement de douleurs, mais peuvent entraîner des complications douloureuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques au syndrome de Down ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, incluant un visage plat, des yeux en amande et un tonus musculaire faible."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles chromosomiques affectent-ils le comportement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains peuvent entraîner des troubles du comportement ou des difficultés d'apprentissage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines anomalies ne peuvent pas être prévenues, mais des conseils génétiques peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la santé maternelle ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une bonne santé maternelle avant et pendant la grossesse peut réduire certains risques chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests de dépistage prénatal sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent détecter certaines anomalies chromosomiques avant la naissance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et des suppléments d'acide folique peuvent réduire certains risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils les risques ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies chromosomiques peuvent augmenter le risque de récurrence."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements varient selon les symptômes et peuvent inclure thérapies, chirurgie ou médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie génique est-elle une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La thérapie génique est en recherche pour certaines anomalies, mais n'est pas encore largement disponible."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes des syndromes chromosomiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gestion inclut des soins médicaux, des thérapies physiques et des soutiens éducatifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent traiter des symptômes spécifiques comme l'anxiété ou l'hyperactivité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des interventions précoces recommandées ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des interventions précoces en éducation et en thérapie sont cruciales pour le développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes de santé chroniques, des retards de développement et des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies chromosomiques affectent-elles la fertilité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent entraîner des problèmes de fertilité chez les hommes et les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de maladies associées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes avec des anomalies chromosomiques peuvent avoir un risque accru de certaines maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être traitées ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées avec des traitements médicaux ou des interventions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes atteintes ont-elles besoin de soins continus ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un suivi médical régulier est souvent nécessaire pour gérer les complications à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les anomalies chromosomiques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge maternel avancé, des antécédents familiaux et certaines expositions environnementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge des parents influence-t-il les risques ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'âge avancé des parents, surtout de la mère, augmente le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les expositions environnementales sont-elles un risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines expositions, comme les radiations ou les produits chimiques, peuvent augmenter les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles les risques ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies génétiques dans la famille peuvent accroître le risque d'anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie peut-il influencer les risques ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme ou l'alcool peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies chromosomiques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
└─
Chromosomes humains 1-3
Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
D002900 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235
└─
Chromosomes humains 4-5
Chromosomes, Human, 4-5
D002905 -
G05.360.162.520.300.280
└─
Chromosomes humains 6-12 et X
Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
D002906 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325
└─
Chromosomes humains 13-15
Chromosomes, Human, 13-15
D002901 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370
└─
Chromosomes humains 16-18
Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
D002902 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415
└─
Chromosomes humains 19-20
Chromosomes, Human, 19-20
D002903 -
G05.360.162.520.300.460
└─
Chromosomes humains 21-22 et Y
Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
D002904 -
G05.360.162.520.300.505
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 1
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
D002878 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235.240
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 2
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2
D002889 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235.245
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 3
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3
D002893 -
G05.360.162.520.300.235.250
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 4
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
D002894 -
G05.360.162.520.300.280.285
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 5
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
D002895 -
G05.360.162.520.300.280.290
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 6
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
D002896 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.330
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 7
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
D002897 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.335
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 8
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8
D002898 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.340
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 9
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
D002899 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.345
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 10
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10
D002879 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.350
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 11
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
D002880 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.355
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 12
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
D002881 -
G05.360.162.520.300.325.360
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 13
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
D002882 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370.375
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 14
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
D002883 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370.380
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 15
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15
D002884 -
G05.360.162.520.300.370.385
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 16
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
D002885 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415.420
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 17
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
D002886 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415.425
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 18
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
D002887 -
G05.360.162.520.300.415.430
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 19
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19
D002888 -
G05.360.162.520.300.460.465
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 20
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20
D002890 -
G05.360.162.520.300.460.470
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 21
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21
D002891 -
G05.360.162.520.300.505.510
└─└─
Chromosomes humains de la paire 22
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
D002892 -
G05.360.162.520.300.505.515
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The rate of open tibia fractures is rapidly increasing across the globe due to a recent rise in road traffic accidents, predominantly in low- and low-middle-income countries. These injuries are orthop...
This is a prospective randomized, masked, placebo-controlled superiority trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of locally administered gentamicin versus placebo in the prevention of fracture-related...
This study will definitively assess the effectiveness of local gentamicin for the prevention of fracture-related infections in adults with open tibia fractures in Tanzania. The results of this study h...
Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05157126. Registered on December 14, 2021....
The incidence of proximal intra-articular tibial fractures is continuously increasing. In addition to high-energy trauma in young patients, osteoporotic fractures occur more frequently in geriatric pa...
Variation in tibia geometry is a risk factor for tibial stress fractures. Geometric variability in bones is often quantified using statistical shape modelling. Statistical shape models (SSM) offer a m...
Lower limb computed tomography (CT) scans from the right tibia-fibula of 30 cadavers (male...
Overall size was the main source of variation in all three models accounting for 90.31%, 84.24% and 85.06%. Other sources of geometric variation in the tibia surface models included overall and midsha...
Variations that could increase the risk of tibial stress injury were observed, these included general tibial thickness, midshaft thickness, tibial length and medulla cavity diameter (indicative of cor...
Tibial tuberosity fractures occur in fewer than 1% of all paediatric fractures. We present this unusual case of an early adolescent football player who presented to the emergency department after sust...
Total knee arthroplasty has been popular in recent years. Morphometry of proximal tibia is important for surgeons to perform successful total knee arthroplasty. Aim of this study was to reappraise the...
In this study, 57 human dry tibia were evaluated. Anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of tibial condyles, maximum width of superior articular surface and length of tibia were measured. Further...
Mean anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of medial tibial condyle were found 39.76 and 23.27 mm, respectively. Mean anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of lateral tibial condyle were m...
The morphometric data of tibial plateau are important for surgeons during total knee arthroplasty. The superoinferior and mediolateral dimensions of the Gerdy's tubercle, the distance between Gerdy's ...
Childhood fractures involving the physis potentially result in premature physeal closure that can lead to growth disturbances. Growth disturbances are challenging to treat with associated complication...
Data were retrospectively collected from patients undergoing fracture treatment at a level I pediatric trauma center between 2008 and 2018. The study was limited to patients 0.5 to 18.9 years with a t...
A total of 1,585 patients met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of CSGD was 5.0% (95% confidence interval, 3.8% to 6.6%). All cases of growth disturbance occurred within 2 years of initial injury....
All CSGDs occurred within 2 years of injury, indicating that these injuries should be followed for a period of at least 2 years. Patients with distal femoral or proximal tibial physeal fractures that ...
Level III Retrospective Cohort Study....
SummaryGiant cell tumours of bone are benign and locally aggressive tumours that usually occur in young adults and at the epiphysial locations after physeal closure. Occurrence outside of epiphysial l...
Uneven settlement of the proximal tibia significantly contributes to the onset and progression of medial compartment knee OA; however, the specific location and variations of proximal tibial deformity...
In this retrospective study, we reviewed the radiographs of 414 patients (789 legs) between May and September 2021. The medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and four anatomic angles of the tibia (i.e.,...
In females, PT-EL angle, EL-PF angle, and SAIA negatively correlated with MPTA (r = -0.325, -0.246, and -0.502; p < 0.05), and EAIA positively correlated with MPTA (r = 0.099, p < 0.05). Regression an...
Proximal tibial vara is affected by the anatomic morphology of the epiphyseal and subepiphyseal regions. In females, the uneven settlement of the epiphysis progresses with age and may be responsible f...
A 28-year-old man presented for a painful lower extremity mass. Imaging revealed a nonspecific, poorly defined lucent lesion in the left distal tibial cortex with scalloping. The diagnosis of intracor...
An intracortical schwannoma is a rare, benign lesion which may have atypical radiological findings and nonspecific presentations. Definitive diagnosis is made with permanent histology and S-100 immuno...
This study investigates the occurrence of (progressive) posttraumatic valgus deformity after proximal metaphyseal greenstick fractures of the tibia in young children, and whether non-surgical or surgi...
A retrospective multi-center study was conducted including surveys and X-rays of patients < 12 years of age with a fracture of the proximal tibia. In patients with greenstick fractures, the medial pro...
Of a total of 322 fractures, 91 were greenstick fractures. Of these, 74 were treated non-surgically and 17 were treated surgically. The mean MPTA at trauma of non-surgically treated patients was 91.14...
Progressive valgus deformity after greenstick fractures of the proximal tibia occurred in both non-surgically and surgically treated patients. In non-surgically treated patients, this was of statistic...
III, retrospective analysis....
